Как самостоятельно отрегулировать пластиковые окна?
В пластиковых окнах используются определенные механизмы, а как известно любой механизм нуждается в определенном обслуживании и уходе. В этой статье мы расскажем как самостоятельно отрегулировать ваши окна и двери.
Начать бы я хотел с одного момента. Перед тем, как написать эту статью, я прочитал много рекомендаций по схожим запросам и заметил, что в каждой второй речь идет про так называемый "зимний" и "летний" режим (прижим) работы пластиковых окон. В своих статьях авторы указывают необходимость максимальной герметичности пластиковых окон и дверей зимой, а летом необходимость поступления свежего воздуха. Сразу хочу отметить, что никаких сезонных режимов не существует! Если специалист по ремонту окон Вам скажет, что необходимо переводить окна в эти режимы, то разговор ремонта/обслуживания окон со специалистом стоит закончить. Конечно Вам необходима максимальная герметичность окон и дверей как зимой, так и летом. Через небольшие отверстия между уплотнителем и профилем летом будет попадать не только свежий воздух, но и пыль. При обычном открытии створки эта пыль попадет в квартиру и от этого никуда не деться, а при "летнем" режиме щели между уплотнителем и рамой будут малы и большая часть пыли осядет на фурнитуре. Фурнитуру на заводе смазывают специальной смазкой, поэтому пыль очень быстро осядет на ней и затруднит движение всех подвижных элементов, что приведет к быстрому износу и выходу ее из строя. А максимально зажатый уплотнитель в "зимнем" режиме скорее всего уже на следующий год потребует замены.

Теперь давайте поговорим про то, как отрегулировать окно или дверь самостоятельно.
Регулировка степени (плотности) прижима.
Регулировка положения створки.
Регулировка степени (плотности) прижима.
Чтобы отрегулировать степень прижима:
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Очистить уплотнитель от грязи, тряпкой или салфеткой.
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Смазать уплотнитель силиконовой смазкой.
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Взять обычный листок бумаги, лучше формат А4.
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Зажать листок створкой так, чтобы один его конец оказался на улице, а второй в квартире. Обратить внимание, важно чтобы листок не касался ни ответных планок, ни цапф.
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Потянуть листок на себя, если удалось его вытянуть без особых усилий, отрегулировать ближайшие к листочку цапфы. При их регулировке ВАЖНО, делать это постепенно по 5-10 градусов, повторно зажимая листок,и так до тех пор, пока его не станет сложно вытянуть.
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Если в итоге максимально зажать створку, а листок по-прежнему легко достать - пора менять уплотнитель.
Собственно как регулировать сам прижим.
Существует несколько видов цапф.

Рис.1 Самая распространенная цапфа, регулируется шестигранником "4", точка является точкой смещения эксцентрика. Чем ближе эта точка к створке, тем сильнее прижим.
Рис.2 Эта цапфа регулируется плоскогубцами, в положении "3" прижим максимальный, в положении "2" минимальный, "1" среднее положение.
Рис.3 Эта цапфа регулируется руками, для регулировки нужно пальцами оттянуть немного цапфу и выставить эксцентрик точкой смещения в сторону створки.
Рис.4 Распространенная цапфа, регулируется "звездочкой" "Т15", точка является точкой смещения эксцентрика. Чем ближе эта точка к створке, тем сильнее прижим.
Рис.5 У этой фурнитуры регулируется не цапфа, а ответная планка. Ответная планка регулируется шестигранником "4". Точка смещения на улицу минимальный прижим, внутрь минимальный.
Регулировка положения створки
Чтобы установить правильное положение створки:
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Если створка задевает за ответную планку сверху с противоположной петлям стороне- необходимо подтянуть регулировочный болт расположенный сверху с торца на ножнице или сверху на поворотной петле "4" шестигранником или звездочкой "Т15" (в зависимости от фурнитуры). Регулировать стоит до тех пор, пока расстояние между ответной планкой и створкой не будет в районе 2-3 миллиметров.


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Если створка задевает за ответную планку снизу с противоположной петлям стороне - необходимо регулировать болт расположенный снизу в опоре нижней петли с торца, "4" шестигранником или звездочкой "Т15" (в зависимости от фурнитуры). Регулировать стоит до тех пор, пока расстояние между ответной планкой и створкой не будет в районе 2-3 миллиметров.


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Чтобы отрегулировать створку по высоте. Взять за нижний угол створки с противоположной петлям стороны и попытаться приподнять. Если ход створки больше чем 5-6 миллиметров, то створку необходимо поднять, для этого снимаем колпачок нижней петли и закручиваем расположенный сверху болт "4" шестигранником или звездочкой "Т15" (в зависимости от фурнитуры). Если вы перекрутили и створка начала задевать за раму (или задевала изначально) выкручиваем болт до тех пор, пока она не перестанет задевать сверху. Если не получается поймать положение, при котором створка не задевает сверху и снизу - необходимо восстановить геометрию створки.


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